Saturday, April 27, 2024

Cattle finished at 16 months

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Because the cattle price schedule historically falls by $175/head between its peak in late winter-early spring and its trough in autumn, some Northland farmers want to finish cattle earlier than 20 months. Autumn-born cattle up to finished weights in their second winter would take best advantage of the schedule and the milder winter temperatures.
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The long-term trend of schedule movements showed that a 295kg carcaseweight (CW) bull even slaughtered in December would generate $100 or 8.5% more than one at the same weight in April, AgFirst consultant Gareth Baynham said.

Three Northland farms studied for the Finished by 20 Months project have achieved mob liveweight (LW) averages of 540kg and better at 16 months of age.

They did so by maintaining liveweight growth rates above 1kg a day from weaning to slaughter.

The project facilitator and Baynham’s colleague, Chris Boom, reported on the salient features of the three farms:

  • Flat to easy contour and good-quality pastures
  • Good weaning weights – better than 240kg LW at six months
  • Every day must be a cattle growing day
  • Winter and spring are critical – don’t rely on fickle summers
  • Maintain pasture quality with other stock classes or mowing-mulching
  • Good soil fertility and good clover content
  • Lower stocking rates – around two bulls/ha, and
  • Programmed animal health treatments to minimise disease. 
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