Friday, April 19, 2024

Beet beefs up yield

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A good enough effort at growing fodder beet last year encouraged Miller Flat farmers Dougal and Peter Macdougall to follow through with more this year. “We were pretty happy with our first attempt although we faulted in spring,” Dougal told farmers at a Beef + Lamb New Zealand fodder beet workshop on Minzion Station, the family’s 4800ha Teviot Valley farm extending up from the Clutha River to the run and tussock country of Lake Onslow . Last year they grew 10ha in two blocks and fed 300 cattle. A 5.5ha paddock produced a 27-tonne crop, and a 4.5ha irrigated block a 30 tonne crop at a cost of $2100/ha (7c/kg/DM).
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Plough then test

It’s important to test a fodder beet soil bed after ploughing. 

“The main message is to test the soil the seed is actually going in,” Bruce Beckingsale from Ballance Agri-Nutrients told farmers at Minzion Station’s fodder beet workshop.

“If it’s a paddock that hasn’t been cultivated for a while it will need to turned and brought to the top before testing.”

Soil tests could throw up a wide variation in key nutrient levels which was all the more reason to do it.

“If you’re going to invest the money in a crop you need to make sure the nutrient levels are right so you set yourself up for a good crop.”

The ideal soil specs and nutrient levels for fodder beet were a pH of 6-6.2, an Olsen P of at least 15, potassium 4, magnesium 10 and sodium of at least 4. An available nitrogen level was also needed from which to base post-sowing nitrogen. A crop typically required total nitrogen of 200-250kg/ha.

Based on these levels a typical programme would most likely require 200kg/ha DAP, 100kg/ha urate of potash, 100kg/ha potash, 100kg/ha sulphate of ammonia and 100kg/ha of AgSalt at sowing. Follow-up nitrogen to make a total dressing of 200-250kg/ha would also be needed.

 

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