Tuesday, April 23, 2024

Advancing the velvet cause

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Public relations people usually come in shiny suits and the latest sports car – but Manawatu deer farmer Craig Hocken is the kind that wears Canterbury shorts and drives a deer cartage truck.  He flies under the radar and isn’t a regular PR practitioner, but by sheer force of his personality does a great job of spreading the word about the deer industry. 
Reading Time: 4 minutes

Despite posing as a farmer and truckie, Craig works hard to disseminate knowledge and connect people throughout the deer industry – he loves deer and velvet, loves to talk and loves to be involved in the industry.

As chairman of the Central Regions Deer Farmers Association, Craig is responsible for the monthly newsletter, and while he says he isn’t totally computer literate, his wife Chris is and between them they get the monthly newsletter out to the members – most by email, but with a reasonable number still preferring to get it in the mail.

“Some farmers are older and live up side roads in isolated spots and are still struggling along with dial-up internet – we need to be mindful of providing it the way it is going to be the most useful.”

Education is one thing that Craig is hot on, saying that while great work is done at Deer Industry New Zealand (DINZ), he wonders if it trickles down to the growers fast enough.

Eight years ago Craig went out farming on his own when the family sheep, beef and deer partnership of himself and his brother split and part of the original farm was sold for a dairy unit. Craig retained the deer and runs 175 velveting stags (building to 200 stags) on his 40ha block, along with a small breeding herd of 80 hinds and 80 replacement R2 stags and hinds. Some of the stags are sold as trophy stags at seven to eight years, if they produce good antlers.

Craig says he is under pressure from the dairy guys on the flat, fertile block but when velvet prices are on a roll like at present (up 15-20% on 2013), he can give the dairy boys a run for their money and banish from his mind thoughts of dairy grazers and milking cows.

“At $125/kg for velvet and three stags per acre we are doing okay – and the summer dry would make it difficult to be in dairy, whereas with a small block of lucerne and some baleage and PKE [palm kernel] the stags do well.”

His Rosemere block near Colyton is farmed intensively and runs very smoothly as a one-man operation and he is able to fill in some time and supplement his income by driving for specialist deer cartage operator Geoff Yule from Shannon. While he covers the country delivering trophy stags and breeding stock, many roads tend to lead to processors at Rotorua and Feilding, so it’s a handy spot for Craig to live.  

Craig Hocken runs 175 velveting stags, which he’s building to 200, on his Manawatu farm.

He says sometimes he has to drive a long way to pick up and deliver which adds up in terms of time in the cab and away from home, but he uses his encounters with farmers up back roads to gauge how the industry is doing.

“I get really good feedback on what is happening – sometimes guys just want to bend my ear on some issue or other, but it’s a great opportunity to find out what’s happening with the deer and the farmers.”

It’s in the chats, leaning against the side of the truck or against the yard wall, Craig has picked up on information gaps in farmers’ knowledge. He thinks the industry and regional groups need to do a better job of feeding down scientific advances in plain English to farmers.

Craig is working on feeding palm kernel as a supplement through winter and monitoring its effect on deer condition and velvet growth. 

“Last year when we fed PKE the deer loved it and were definitely fatter by the end of winter – and interestingly only three out of 40 older stags went back on the previous year’s velvet weight.”

The result has spurred him into keeping 12 of his 10-year-old stags on, to be wintered in an age group on their own with the palm kernel supplement, to see what he can cut off them in velvet weight.

“They have held their weight and are increasing this year so it’s worth a try – especially with the velvet being worth so much,” Craig says. Velvet has been Craig’s focus since selling another farm where they produced venison. He has also has sold trophy stags, although he says it is difficult to produce both great trophy heads and heavy, high-quality velvet from the same genetics.

“It’s the same with velvet and venison – a lot of people have tried fruit salad stags, trying for venison and velvet, but the products are different, and if you want to do one thing properly either buy a proper velvet stag or a proper meat stag, and so with trophies some guys have strategically focused on them and followed the best dam lines.” 

‘You can cut their velvet and three hours later they are back in the paddock as happy as Larry – but they do get set in their ways and don’t particularly like change.’

He does enjoy the trophies and carting them to farms, although it’s an area where he has to take utmost care – any damage impacts hugely on the price. The NAIT regulations have now bedded in and Craig says there will be opportunities for farmers in terms of electronic ID – recording weights, auto drafting, preferential feeding and following bloodlines – when they invest in the technology to read the tags.

“The arrival of NAIT hasn’t changed the cartage at all, but has had more impact on the farmers – being charged if the animal arrives at the works or yards without their tag. We often unload the deer, only to find a couple of tags lying on the ground.”

Craig’s advice for farmers is to remove the old paddock tag and insert the NAIT tag into the old hole then it stays in securely.

“The problem seems to arise when farmers tag the animals in a brand new hole in the ear the night before carting them – or on the morning of pick-up – then the deer flaps its head around and tries to get rid of the irritation and they sometimes succeed.” 

Tech transfer

The Advanced Party concept has the potential to bring about a lot of change and technology transfer, Craig Hocken believes. The format of farmers helping farmers by getting out on each farm, talking about the issue, nutting out problems, making a plan and revisiting it monthly in a small group could prove a real winner.

“The group is able to drill down and talk about the issues that you often don’t get around to talking about at a discussion group with a bigger crowd.”

Craig is working on his clover persistence problems and has been given a list of alternative species that have worked for others that he is going to source, along with soil and herbage testing, to try and solve the problem.

“You have heaps of collective experience within a group of farmers that we can draw on and whilst you aren’t accountable to them, there is gentle peer pressure to keep trying out the changes.”

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