But no examples of cows being bedded directly on concrete were seen.
The UK’s Red Tractor Farm Dairy Assurance scheme stipulates that in-calf or milking cows must have access to a non-slatted lying area and slatted areas seen were confined for use in passages in the shed.
DairyCo reports that a review of research found that, based on observed occupancy, cows preferred rubber-filled mattresses over deep bedded sand but the sand was in turn preferred over mats and bare concrete was least preferred.
However there are a number of factors to consider when assessing bedding types with cow comfort, animal health, handling, cost and availability being some.